Search results for "Fibre composition"

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Effects of age and life-time physical training on fibre composition of slow and fast skeletal muscle in rats.

1987

The effects of age and endurance training on muscle fibre characteristics were studied in a slow (m. soleus, MS) and in a fast (m. rectus femoris, MRF) skeletal muscle. Wistar rats at ages of 1, 2, 4, 10, and 24 months were used as experimental animals. The trained rats were put to run on a motor-driven treadmill 5 d/wk beginning from the age of 1 month. The body weights of the animals increased continuously throughout their lives. The muscle weights increased up to the age of 10 months, after which they tended to decrease. The trained adult rats had lower body weights as well as lower muscle weights than the untrained adult rats. The amount of the intramuscular lipid decreased with age, es…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryPhysical exerciseEndurance trainingPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalMyocyteMedicineAnimalsTreadmillFibre compositionbusiness.industryHistocytochemistryMusclesBody WeightLife timeSkeletal muscleRats Inbred StrainsAnatomyOrgan SizeRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebusinessPhosphofructokinasePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
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Effect of training on aerobic capacity of female athletes differing in muscle fibre composition

1983

Abstract The effects of endurance training were studied in two groups of female cross‐country skiers who differed in muscle fibre composition. The ST‐group (n = 10) had 56–76% slow twitch (ST) muscle fibres and the FT‐group (n= 10) 40–55% ST fibres in the m. vastus lateralis. During a four‐month period, the subjects trained on the average 81 km per week. The intensive training (heart rate 0–15 beats per min below maximum) averaged 8.5 km per week. The differences in training between the two groups were not significant. The ST‐group significantly increased their cycling maximum oxygen uptake (C max, 4.6%, P <0.01) and the anaerobic threshold (AT, 2.8%, P <0.01) during the training period whe…

business.industryVO2 maxPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAnatomyAnimal scienceEndurance trainingHeart rateMuscle fibre compositionMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCyclingbusinessAnaerobic exerciseAerobic capacityTraining periodJournal of Sports Sciences
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